Grand Lake, the favorite spot for thousands of
vacationists from Ohio and neighboring states, came into
being as a reservoir to supply water for the Miami and
Erie canal. It was started in 1837 and completed
in 1845 at a cost of approximately $600,000. The 17,500
acre reservoir was for many years the largest artificial
body of water in the world,* until the building of
Hoover Dam.
Approximately 1,700 men were employed in constructing
the east and west banks. Their wages amounted to 30
cents a day plus one jigger of whiskey. The days
work was from sunrise to sunset. The workmen lived in
shanties while they worked on the lake, but many of them
remained after to take up farm land in this area.
The completion of the canal and its feed-reservoir
made a vast difference in living costs. Freight rates
dropped from $1.00 for hauling a bushel of wheat to 15
cents for hauling a ton of wheat 100 miles. The canal
did a thriving business until it was supplanted by the
railways.
Packet boats used to come up the canal, follow the
canal feeder to the East Bank Bulkhead where they
entered the lake, then crossed from the East Bank to the
West Bank, making deliveries of passengers and supplies
to Celina from Cincinnati or Toledo.
The lake was no longer needed to feed the canal, but
had gained growing popularity among recreationists and
sportsmen, by 1915, when the General Assembly of the
State of Ohio passed an act through which this body of
water and adjacent lands owned by the State were
dedicated and set apart forever for the use of the
public, as public parks or pleasure resorts.
Since that time the State of Ohio has spent many
thousands of dollars in the development of the state
parks at the lake, providing for public recreation.
Private investors have spent many more thousands to
provide for amusement and relaxation so that today the
lake has much to offer those who seek to get away for a
day, a week, a month, or longer.
Good fishing opens early in the spring, and continues
until late in the fall. Crappies, catfish,
and
bass are numerous with bluegills and perch in fewer
number.
The lake has 52 miles of shore line, much of which is
readily accessible to the public. It is
approximately nine miles long and three miles wide.
Black water pools, have been built within the last few
years in the state parks, so that
fisherman find these pools waiting for them with good
fishing when the lake is too rough.
There are roadways following the lake shore line, offering
plenty of spots for scenic pleasure.
Audubon followers can find bird life galore along the
shore line. Natural sand beaches are
popular with bathers.
Boaters will find well-marked channels for their outboard
motors. These lanes go from one
end of the lake to the other with leads to channel
landings.
Old-timers about Grand Lake recall when fish were taken
out of it by the barrels for sale
commercially. They were shipped up and down the
canal. Today fish are no longer caught
by the barrels-full, but there are some splendid catches.
During the oil boom in this area, in the 1890s, many oil
wells were drilled in Grand Lake
and were among the best producers. All of these were
abandoned and plugged some years
ago. Today, a large rock pile has been built on the place
where the last derrick stood serving
as a reminder of the days when derricks studded the wide
expanse of water.
*Grand Lake is 8.2 miles (43,360') long and 3.1 miles
wide. Due to the parkland filled in on
the east and west ends of the lake, the lake now
covers 13,500 acres instead of 17,500
it originally covered.
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